The Cost of Communication Security Issues - 558 Words

Cost of communication security issue Although mobilize workforce such as mobile phone or laptop computer giving an opportunity for company and employees to maximize recourses. Nerveless, it also exhibits a security risk that may cost a loss to the organization. At best, the organization could get the financial losses or data losses. At worst, the result for an organization may be lost productivities and negative publicity. The results for communication security issue will be discussed separate in the following section. a. Leaking information Leaking information through mobility and social network has become one of the most important damages to organization due to the leaking information by their employees. Employee’s irresponsible use of social media such as Facebook or twitter can cause damage of organization in terms of putting company’s networks under the risk of malware. The consequence for leaking information can be small as loss opportunity; also can be larger as organization’s security. For example, according to the news in 2010, â€Å"British Ministry of Defence staff has leaked secret information onto social-networking sites sixteen times in 18 months.† (Mansfield, 2010). The information leakage will both benefit the adversaries and detriment the organizations. Leaking information are not only for company, To make it worse, Facebook profiles are now available to be downloaded from torrent sites exposing more than 170 million users’ information globally (Paul, 2010).Show MoreRel atedThe Advantage of VPN Security and Design735 Words   |  3 Pagesorganization ensures security that non-authenticated user can intercept the encrypted data. This article will discuss about the advantages and disadvantages when VPN comes to its security and design to a higher level of secure communication when compared to other remote methods of communications, the cost to set up VPNs within an organization, and the scalability and flexibility in terms of growing with the company and adding new users to the network. The advantage of VPN security and design is thatRead MoreInformation Technology for Business1449 Words   |  6 Pagesbusiness to conduct commerce across the US and on a global scale (Munson, 2011). Office technologies have advanced and have allowed business to advance to a point of doing business with global customers, not just their own areas. It has created a communication standard that is faster and enables businesses to conduct business at faster levels than ever before. But with new technologies problems also arise that need to be addressed. Types of Information Technologies The most prominent example of informationRead MoreVulnerability and Threat Assessment of TVA Locations in North Alabama Region1075 Words   |  4 PagesLocations in North Alabama Region Vulnerability and Threat Assessment of TVA Locations in North Alabama Region Objective The objective of this work in writing is to choose three locations and to complete vulnerability and threat assessments of security in order of priority. The locations chosen for the assessment are those of Wheeler Dam and Wilson Dam in North Alabama and Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant, also located in the North Alabama area. These facilities are all TVA facilities and as such areRead MoreA Brief Note On The Internal Revenue Service1153 Words   |  5 PagesThe Internal Revenue Service is trying to preserve and protect the availability, confidentiality, integrity, authentication, authorization and security controls of all employees and also the taxpayers. In the context of IRS information security, availability is generally expressed as the amount of time users can use a system, application and data, where user refers employees and taxpayers. Integrity refers the validity and accuracy of data. For IRS, data and information are intellectual propertyRead MoreUniversal Plastic : An Asian Lo cation1596 Words   |  7 Pagesstable politics, low-cost labor, non-represented workforce, low-cost entry, and reasonable medium-term sustained cost. Based on an initial investigation, the candidate countries include China, Taiwan, Korea, and Vietnam. Each country is not perfect, but each has specific advantages and disadvantages. For example, according to Huang, Zhan, and Liu, (2013), the manufacturing in China, specifically the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region, processes increasing business operating costs because of currencyRead MoreMgmt 404 Project Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagesstatement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3-4 Work breakdown structure†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 Network diagram†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....6 Risk management plan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7-8 Resource management plan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 Communication management plan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9-10 Scope Statement Project Overview Statement Executive Summary ________________________________________ Project Name: Self-checking registers Department: Bookstore Last Updated: NovemberRead MoreOutlook 2015 For The Ict Sector1588 Words   |  7 Pagesthe ICT sector Definition Information and Communication Technology is defined as convergence of audio-visual and telephone networks with computer networks using a link system. There is a cost savings due to merge of telephone network with the computer network system using a single unified system of cabling, signal distribution and management. Outlook 2015 Current Information and Communication technology includes big data, the cloud, mobile communication, and social media. These ICT developments markedRead MorePlanning And Budgeting For An Incident Response Essay1272 Words   |  6 Pagestheir efforts, and they are targeting large and small organizations across virtually every sector. The consensus of security professionals is that it is only a matter of time before every organization will suffer a breach. This makes it essential for enterprises to plan how they will respond when the breach occurs. Such a plan can also make it easier to budget for a cyber security incident response. Begin by Creating in an Incident Response Plan It is impossible to create an accurate budget forRead MoreSecurity Management Models for Information Systems Essay1075 Words   |  5 PagesBackground Security management within the context of information systems â€Å"needs a paradigm shift in order to successfully protect information assets† (Eloff Eloff, 2003). Due the rapid increase in information security threats, security management measures have been taken to proactively remedy the growing threat facing information security. As a result of this, security management â€Å"is becoming more complex everyday, many organization’s security systems are failing, with serious results† (Fumey-NassahRead MoreThe Growth Of The Internet1030 Words   |  5 Pagescontent. Conceptualization of transaction cost economies is important in making decision to subscribe for online video streaming. Transaction cost refers to cost incurred in making transaction (Groenewegen, 1996). Transaction cost holds importance in online purchasing. Economies in transaction cost leads to subscribe for online video content. There are certain factors that affect transaction cost. These fa ctors include uncertainty, frequency and security. Uncertainty is associated with unpredictable

Managerial Accounting And The Certified Management

Managerial accounting is used by an organization to ensure informed decisions are made regarding current and future operations. Businessmen and women must have the ability to comprehend financial information provided to properly determine the correct course of action. In the global market of today, an organization’s inability to accurately determine the best course of action can lead to financial ruin for the company. Uninformed decisions by leadership can derail a business’ prospects for success in the future. Business leaders must understand the differences between managerial and financial accounting, additional information needed for internal purposes, the evolution of managerial accounting, and the Certified Management (CMA)†¦show more content†¦An example of this is preparing next year’s budget in the current year so leaders are informed of any constraints in the upcoming year. Documents created in financial accounting must adhere to regulation s such as GAAP and IFRS. Once completed, these documents are verified by a certified public accountant (CPA) annually. These reports are summaries of the organization’s performance as a unit and concentrate on sufficient disclosure of required information. Managerial accounting documents are not regulated by guiding principles. They are generally presented in a cost benefit analysis format. There is no audit of these documents as they are for internal use only. These reports are more detailed than the documents in financial accounting and often provide performance information on each department and shift of an organization over a relatively short time frame. The goal of this information is to provide any course corrections before issues or problems become out of control. These differences in the sectors of accounting lead to a difference in the need and use of information for internal purposes. Since managerial accounting is intended for different recipients than financial accounting, the type of information needed and used in managerial accounting is different. Managerial accounting involves cost management, activity management, and investment management. Cost accounting is a shared input between financial and management accounting. The informationShow MoreRelatedThe Different Roles Of The Accounting Profession1305 Words   |  6 PagesThe Different Roles of the Accounting Profession Module by: Link-Systems International, Inc.. E-mail the author Summary: Demo/Sample Learning Object in Accounting Note: You are viewing an old style version of this document. The new style version is available here. Links [hide links] Supplemental links Weakly related linkThe Salvation Army Weakly related linkAmazon.com Weakly related linkGoogle Weakly related linkTwitter Weakly related linkVerizonRead MoreAcc 11410 Words   |  6 Pagesperformed in an organization, among which accounting is one of them. Define the accounting function and discuss how it differs from double-entry bookkeeping. Accountants analyze and interpret financial information, prepare financial statements, conduct audits, design accounting systems, prepare special business and financial studies, prepare forecasts and budgets, and provide tax services. Double-entry bookkeeping records the economic activities of a business. Accounting includes bookkeeping but duties areRead MoreManagerial Accounting Hilton Quiz1 Answers1526 Words   |  7 Pagesfollowing statements is true? | | | A) | Managerial Accountants are number crunchers who provide critical information to decision makers but do not themselves contribute to the decision making process. | | | B) | The role of the managerial accountant has not changed in the last twenty years. | | | C) | Managerial accountants play an integral leadership role on an organizations management team. | | | D) | The activities performed by the management accountant are administrative in natureRead MoreManagerial and Financial Accounting1235 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Part 1 Managerial and Financial Accounting: Key Differences Several differences exist between the above branches of accounting. To begin with, when it comes to financial accounting, the financial reports prepared are primarily utilized by external users including but not limited to regulators, creditors and stockholders (Weygandt, Kimmel and Kieso, 2009). On the other hand, managerial accounting reports are primarily meant for internal users i.e. managers and other officers of the firm. TheseRead MoreAccounting1024 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion 1:   * Proficient-level:   * There are several important functions performed in an organization, among which accounting is one of them. Define the accounting function and discuss how it differs from double-entry bookkeeping. 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The title managerial accounting has much to do with nurturing accountantsRead MoreDifference between Financial and Managerial Accounting 637 Words   |  3 PagesThe primary difference between financial and managerial accounting is that financial accounting is used for external members of the company; they do not control or run the businesses’ operations. An example of external members would be customers and shareholders of the business. On the other hand, managerial accounting is used for internal members in the company such as managers and officers. The internal members use managerial accounting to increase efficiency and effectiveness within their companyRead MoreChapter 1 Revew Accounting Help1048 Words   |  5 Pagesof the following entities would not require accounting information pertaining to their economic activities?  Ã¢â‚¬ ¨a.  Social clubs.†¨b.  Not-for-profit entities.†¨c.  State governments.†¨D.  All of these require accounting information.†¨e.  None of these requires accounting information.    †¨Difficulty: Easy†¨Ã‚   2.  Which of the following is not an objective of financial reporting described in FASB Concepts Statement No. 1?  Ã¢â‚¬ ¨a.  To provide information about how management of an enterprise has discharged its stewardshipRead MoreAccounting Is The Study Of Recording, Analyzing And Preparing Financial Documents For Record The Financial Standings Of A1487 Words   |  6 PagesAccounting is the study of recording, analyzing and preparing financial documents to record the financial standings of a company or person. There are several different types of accounting such as financial, managerial, tax and much more. Most types of accounting require at least a bachelor s degree in business; higher positions require advanced education. Becoming an accountant is not easy, but following these steps is essential to achieving a goal. There are many tasks to expect as an accountantRead MoreWhy The Aicpa Is Becoming More Popular1408 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout the United States, a degree in a ccounting is becoming more popular. Many students realize that being an accountant offers a high-paying salary and a very stable job market. Although this may sound appealing, the process in reaching this gratitude may be difficult for some. In most cases, one must become a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) or a Certified Management Accountant (CMA). To becoming certified, you must pass the exams the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and the

Jackie robinson 4 Essay Example For Students

Jackie robinson 4 Essay The Great One He struck a mighty blow for equality, freedom and the American way of life. Jackie Robinson was a good citizen, a great man, and the true American champion. Ronald Reagon. I dont know if anyone could have summarized his life better. Jackie was a great influence to the American public. To over came diversity and succeed is a great accomplishment. Jackie Roosevelt Robinson was born in Cairo, Georgia, January 31 1919. He went to college at the University of UCLA. Where he was a star in four sports basketball, baseball, football, and track. He is the only bruin to letter in four sports. After college he went to pursue a career in the Army. He soon became a lieutenant. He was put on honorable discharge for seating in a white person seat in the Army bus. In 1947, he joined the Brooklyn Dodgers to become the first African-American to play modern day baseball. He won rookie of the year, and was only the begging for the awards he would receive. He later receive MVP, and elected into the Hall Of Fame. He brought many kinds of fans to the game if baseball. His style of playing brought excitement back to the game. As much of the world like to watch him there were some who hated him. He received much hate mail from all kinds of people. He received letters threaten to kill him if he was to step on their hometown field with the other white players. A fellow baseball player from the opposing team slid into him putting a big gash in his knee that would take him out of the game. He was not the first black player in the major league baseball; neither was he the first black star athlete. Words cannot describe what he brought to the game of baseball and the rest of America. His success in baseball proved that blacks and white can coexist, and corporate well together. His importance to the public was more then just playing baseball. Robinsons importance continues after his baseball career. After he retired in 1956, he became active in the NAACP and the civil rights movement. He put forth his baseball career and decade his life to improving African Americans status in society. Many black people looked for to him for help and support. He didnt care what people thought of him. Fir example, while he was on the road with his baseball team his refusal to sit in the black section of a hotel resulted in the integration of many white hotels around the states. Robinson was setting the example for the rest of his followers to follow. He would later serve as a special assistant for civil rights Governor Nelson Rockefeller. He also was vice president of a restaurant chain in New York. His achievements were great. Today when you see blacks and whites on the same field or working together thank Jackie for that. .

Black Panthers Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Black Panthers Essay, Research Paper . ; ; . ; ; . ; ; . ; ; . ; ; . ; ; . ; ; . ; ; . ; ; . ; ; . ; ; . ; ; . ; ; . ; ; . ; ; . ; ; Use of Nitrogen as a Fertilizer In 1898, the president of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Sir William Crookes, startled a distinguished scientific audience when he declared during his presidential reference that # 8220 ; England and all civilised states stand in deathly hazard of non holding plenty to eat. # 8221 ; The deathly hazard that Sir William foresaw was the inability of husbandmans to fulfill the increasing demand for nutrient given current supplies of N. At the clip of Sir William # 8217 ; s reference, the chief beginnings of N fertilisers were sodium nitrate and ammonium sulfate. Sodium nitrate was obtained from huge sedimentations of nitrate-bearing stones, called hardpan, that had been discovered in Chile at the beginning of the 19th century. Ammonium sulphate was obtained from coal gas. Other beginnings of N included sewerage, guano ( bird dungs ) , and manure, but these were of worsening importance. Sir William suggested that to run into the universe # 8217 ; s increasing N demands, chemists must develop methods for unnaturally repairing atmospheric N. A successful response to this challenge was made by the German scientist Fritz Haber. Haber created a method for synthesising ammonium hydroxide from N and H, which was later developed into an industrial procedure by the industrial chemist Carl Bosch and became known as the Haber-Bosch method. At the beginning of the First World War, the estimated universe one-year production of N fertilisers was about 0.6 million dozenss, compared to universe production of 2.5 and 1.0 million dozenss of P and K fertilisers, severally. Today, chiefly because of the Haber- Bosch procedure, this tendency has been reversed. Presently, the United States entirely yearly produces about 12 million dozenss of N fertilisers, compared with 10 million dozenss of P and merely 2 million dozenss of K fertilisers. With today # 8217 ; s high inputs of N fertilisers, American husbandmans routinely achieve degrees of harvest productiveness that would hold seemed unlikely to Sir William Crookes and his fellow scientists. In the past 50 old ages, for illustration, the mean one-year outputs of maize in the United States have increased by a factor of four or five. This progress in agricultural productiveness, and the fertiliser usage upon which it depends, is indispensable if the universe # 8217 ; s population is to be sustained. Unfortunately, these additions have incurred environmental costs ; some N applied to harvests flights to land and surface Waterss, sometimes with detrimental effects. Nitrogen in Plants, Soil, and Groundwater Good harvest outputs depend on an equal supply of N. Most nonlegume harvests require added N to accomplish the outputs required today. Missing sufficient N, workss normally become xanthous and stunted, with smaller than mean flowers and fruits. For illustration, grain harvests grown with unequal N produce a hapless output with low protein content. Without N fertilisers, an estimated tierce of our current agricultural production would be lost. Under most conditions, nevertheless, husbandmans supply more than twice the N required by a harvest to accomplish the best outputs. Unfortunately, much of the applied N is nomadic in dirt and may be carried to groundwater, perchance polluting imbibing H2O supplies. ( See Cornell Cooperative Extension Fact Sheet 400.02, Nitrate Health Effects in Drinking Water, for a treatment of this issue. ) Understanding the chemical science of N in dirts can assist husbandmans provide sufficient N for harvest demands without losing inordinate sums to implicit in groundwater. Forms of Soil Nitrogen. Nitrogen occurs of course in many signifiers. In the dirt, it exists in two major categories of compounds: Organic N, such as proteins, aminic acids, and urea, including N found within life beings and disintegrating works and animate being tissues. Inorganic N, including ammonium ( NH4+ ) , ammonia gas ( NH3 ) , nitrite ( N02 ) , and nitrate ( N03 ) . Within these two signifiers, there are many different N compounds. Some are soluble and others are comparatively indissoluble ; some are nomadic in dirt and others are immobile ; and some are available for works consumption and others are non. Nitrogen in dirt is continually being transformed among these assorted signifiers through a complex web of physical, chemical, and biological reactions jointly called the N rhythm. The Nitrogen Cycle. The nitrogen rhythm in dirt includes the undermentioned procedures, in which microbes play a important function ( fig 1. See fact sheet ) : Arrested development. Ninety per centum of the Earth # 8217 ; s N is in the ambiance in the signifier of dinitrogen gas ( N2 ) . Gaseous N is chemically stable and unserviceable by most biological beings. Some species of bacteriums absorb atmospheric dinitrogen gas and change over it into ammonium, which workss can utilize. This procedure, called N arrested development, is the chief natural agencies by which atmospheric N is added to the dirt. Mineralization. As works and other organic residues decompose, N is converted to ammonium by dirt micro-organisms through a procedure known as mineralization. Plant roots absorb some of the ammonium, and some is chemically converted to gaseous ammonium hydroxide and lost to the ambiance. Nitrification. Bacteria transform the ammonium in the dirt to nitrite and so to nitrate in a sequence of stairss called nitrification. Plant consumption. Nitrate is a negatively charged anion and hence normally remains in the dirt H2O instead than being adsorbed to dirty atoms. Plants readily absorb nitrate through their roots and utilize it to bring forth protein. Leaching. The nitrate non captured by works roots is free to travel with dirt H2O. This can ensue in important leaching, or motion of the nitrate to deeper dirt deepnesss. Denitrification. Where there is a shortage of O in the dirt, called an anaerobiotic status, some bacteriums meet their energy demands by cut downing nitrate to dinitrogen gas or to nitrogen oxide ( N2O ) . This biological procedure is called denitrification. It consequences in a loss of N from the dirt and the return of N to the ambiance. Destiny of Nitrogen in the Field In the dirt of any farm field, N is in a uninterrupted province of flux. Losses occur when harvests are removed for farm animal provender or human nutrient, which frequently is consumed far from the land on which it was produced. Surface overflow and attendant dirt eroding can besides do important losingss of dirt N. Other losingss occur through volatilization of ammonium hydroxide and leaching or denitrification of nitrate. Three types of inputs can counterbalance for N losingss in farm Fieldss: ( 1 ) fertilisation, ( 2 ) N arrested development by leguminous plants, and ( 3 ) supplementation with manure or other organic affair high in N. Farm direction of dirt N depends on an apprehension of these inputs and end products so that harvest demands can be adequately met without inordinate N losingss to the environment. Gaseous Losingss of Nitrogen. In cultivated Fieldss, N is converted into gas and released into the ambiance in two ways. First, when urea and ammonium signifiers of fertilisers ( such as anhydrous ammonium hydroxide, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulphate, and ammoniated phosphates ) are deposited on moist surfaces, they may undergo a series of chemical transitions to ammonia. The ammonium hydroxide gas so escapes to the ambiance instead than going a works food. This loss, termed volatilization, is reduced if the fertiliser is washed into the dirt by rain or irrigation or if the fertiliser is drilled into the dirt to a deepness of an inch or more. The 2nd path by which N is lost to the ambiance is through denitrification. If pockets in the dirt become saturated with H2O so that O is excluded, denitrifying bacteriums can cut down the nitrate to dinitrogen or nitrogen oxide gas. Poorly drained and heavy dirts are peculiarly prone to denitrification, and a significant sum of applied N may be lost to the ambiance. In some nonagricultural instances, denitrification is good. In infected armored combat vehicles and leaching Fieldss, for illustration, denitrification releases nitrogen to the air as a gas, cut downing the sum of nitrate available for possible taint of land and surface Waterss. Conversion of Nitrogen to a Plant-Available Form. Merely inorganic N can be absorbed by workss. The greater portion of N in the field, nevertheless, is normally in organic signifier such as proteins and aminic acids. Under normal conditions in the Northern hemisphere, merely about 2 or 3 per centum of the organic N in dirt is converted to inorganic N each twelvemonth. The natural decay of organic affair provides a slow but uninterrupted supply of N, which tends to be taken up by workss instead than lost to the ambiance or to H2O. Legumes can supplement dirt N supplies by repairing N from the ambiance. This is accomplished by nitrogen-fixing bacteriums populating in nodules on the works roots. Leaching of Nitrate. Nitrate does non adsorb strongly to dirty atoms. If non taken up by workss, nitrate will be either denitrified or carried below the root zone, possibly to groundwater. Factors that determine whether nitrate will make groundwater include: the sum of nitrate in the dirt, the measure and timing of rainfall or irrigation, the dirt # 8217 ; s capacity to keep H2O, the presence and denseness of workss, the rates of infiltration and infiltration of H2O through the dirt, the rate of evapotranspiration relation to precipitation and irrigation, and the dirt temperature. In the eastern United States, the chance for nitrate leaching is greatest in early spring and in the autumn. Rainfall tends to be frequent and heavy during these seasons, and the low rates of works growing and evapotranspiration license more of the added H2O to leach downward to groundwater. Plant consumption of dissolved foods besides is low during these periods, so leaching losingss tend to be high. Soil type is a major factor act uponing the grade to which nitrate is lost to groundwater. Sandy or other really good drained dirts are most vulnerable to leaching losingss. Farmers can make small to alter the character of the dirts in their Fieldss. Likewise, they have no control ove r the vagaries of the conditions. What, so, can husbandmans make to conserve a valuable harvest food while minimising nitrate taint of groundwater? Fertilize Crops, Not Groundwater To utilize fertiliser N right, take the undermentioned stairss for nonlegume harvests: Establish a realistic end for harvest output, and from this end gauge the sum of N that the harvest must roll up. Estimate the sum of N that will be supplied by the mineralization of dirt organic N and harvest residues. Use any available manure N to supplement the dirt and harvest residue supplies. If necessary, supplement these nitrogen beginnings with adequate fertiliser to run into the output end for the peculiar harvest. Apply any needful fertiliser merely before the period of most rapid harvest consumption to minimise leaching and denitrification. These stairss are to the full described in the Cornell Field Crops and Soils Handbook, the 1990 Cornell Recommends for Field Crops, and two fact sheets by Klausner and Bouldin ( see # 8220 ; For Further Reading # 8221 ; for mention information ) . One method of increasing the efficiency of fertiliser usage and diminishing the sum lost to groundwater is to detain a part of the nitrogen application until the harvest is turning instead than using it all at the clip of seting ( fig. 2. See fact sheet ) . Field experiments have shown that dividing fertiliser applications can increase the efficiency of N usage, maintain harvest outputs, and lessening fertiliser costs. Another technique for run intoing harvest demands while diminishing leaching losingss is to provide N in an organic signifier such as manure or leguminous plant residues. Because organic N is bit by bit converted into inorganic N, merely little sums are in a soluble signifier susceptible to leaching at any one clip. It is estimated that the sum of atmospheric N taken up by leguminous plants approximately equals the sum removed by reaping. If harvested hay is removed from the farm, so dirt N should stay about changeless. If the hay is fed to animate beings on the farm, about one-half of the N can be returned to the Fieldss if the manure is handled carefully. To avoid inordinate N losingss through volatilization, overflow, and leaching, follow these processs in managing manures: Collect manure every bit shortly as possible after it is deposited, and conserve the liquid part. Shop manure under conditions that prevent drying or drainage Apply manure to the field near to the clip of planting, so that the available N will be taken up by workss instead than leached, lost to the ambiance, or converted to organic signifiers. Plow manure under every bit shortly as possible after distributing to minimise ammonia volatilization. ( See the two fact sheets by Klausner and Bouldin for more information on manure direction. ) Decisions Nitrogen is likely to be in short supply for harvest production unless supplemented by legume harvest residues or by the application of fertilisers, manures, or other high-nitrogen stuffs. Nitrogen repairing microbes replenish dirt N by change overing the comparatively inert N of the ambiance into a signifier that can be used by populating beings. Since biological arrested development of N is non normally sufficient to run into the demands of intensive harvest production, nevertheless, extra beginnings may be needed. Fertilization strategies should be designed to run into harvest N needs without losing inordinate sums of N to groundwater. This is accomplished by gauging N demands and run intoing these demands every bit much as possible with manure or other organic beginnings. The greatest potency for nitrate leaching occurs if fertiliser is applied at a clip when no harvests are turning, such as during spring planting or in the autumn after crop. Leaching losingss can be reduced by using N in increases during the periods of rapid works growing. Using manure or slow- release fertilisers besides limits leaching.losses because plant-available ( and leachable ) N is supplied bit by bit instead than all at one time. Even with these beginnings, nevertheless, leaching can happen if the N supplied exceeds the ability of the harvest to utilize it. Turning leguminous plants and utilizing organic dirt amendments enrich the dirt with organic N, which does non leach and provides a uninterrupted supply of plant- available N as it slowly decomposes. Adding organic affair to dirty provides extra benefits by heightening the dirt # 8217 ; s ability to retain H2O and dissolved foods in the root zone where they are available to workss. Protecting organic surface soils from eroding, supplying organic dirt amendments, and pull offing H2O and fertiliser applications for upper limit works consumption will take to efficient fertiliser usage and protection of groundwater quality. Basic Information Name: Nitrogen Symbol: N Atomic Number: 7 Atomic Mass: 14.00674 amu Melting Point: -209.9? C ( 63.250008? K, -345.81998? F ) Boiling Point: -195.8? C ( 77.35? K, -320.44? F ) Number of Protons/Electrons: 7 Number of Neutrons: 7 Categorization: Non-metal Crystal Structure: Hexangular Density @ 293 K: 1.2506 g/cm3 Color: colorless Facts Date of Discovery: 1772 Inventor: Daniel Rutherford Name Origin: Grecian Uses: signifiers most of atmosphere Obtained From: from liquid air Description Nitrogen is a Group 15 component. Nitrogen makes up approximately 78 % of the ambiance by volume. The ambiance of Mars contains less than 3 % N. Nitrogen can be obtained by liquefaction and fractional distillment from air. The component seemed so inert that Lavoisier named it azote, intending # 8220 ; without life # 8221 ; . However, its compounds are critical constituents of nutrients, fertilisers, and explosives. Nitrogen gas is colorless, odorless, and by and large inert. As a liquid it is besides colorless and odorless, and is similar in visual aspect to H2O. When N is heated, it combines straight with Mg, Li, or Ca. When assorted with O and subjected to electric flickers, it forms azotic oxide ( NO ) and so the dioxide ( NO2 ) . When heated under force per unit area with H in the presence of a suited accelerator, ammonium hydroxide signifiers ( Haber procedure ) . Nitrogen is # 8220 ; fixed # 8221 ; from the ambiance by bacteriums in the roots of certain workss such as trefoil. Hence the utility of trefoil in harvest rotary motion. General information Inventor: Daniel Rutherford Date discovered: 1772 Discovered at: Scotland Meaning of name: From the Greek words # 8220 ; nitron cistrons # 8221 ; intending # 8220 ; nitre # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; organizing # 8221 ; and the Latin word # 8220 ; nitrum # 8221 ; ( nitre is a common name for K nitrate, KNO # ) Physical informations Standard province: gas at 298 K Color: colorless Density of solid at ambient temperature/kg m-3: no informations Molar volume/cm3: 13.54 Temperatures ( /K ) runing point: 63.05 boiling point: 77.36 I. Introduction Nitrogen, symbol N, gaseous component that makes up the largest part of the Earth # 8217 ; s atmosphere. The atomic figure of N is 7. Nitrogen is in group 15 ( or Va ) of the periodic table Nitrogen was isolated by the British doctor Daniel Rutherford in 1772 and recognized as an elemental gas by the Gallic chemist Antoine Laurent Lavoisier about 1776. II. Properties Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, atoxic gas. It can be condensed into a colorless liquid, which can in bend be compressed into a colorless, crystalline solid. Nitrogen exists in two natural isotopic signifiers, and four radioactive isotopes have been unnaturally prepared. Nitrogen thaws at -210.01? C ( -346.02? F ) , boils at -195.79? C ( -320.42? F ) , and has a denseness of 1.251 g/liter at 0? C ( 32? F ) and 1 atmosphere force per unit area. The atomic weight of N is 14.007. Nitrogen is obtained from the ambiance by go throughing air over heated Cu or Fe. The O is removed from the air, go forthing N asso rted with inert gases. Pure N is obtained by fractional distillment of liquid air ; because liquid N has a lower boiling point than liquid O, the N distills off first and can be collected. Nitrogen composes about four-fifths ( 78.03 per centum ) by volume of the ambiance. Nitrogen is inert and serves as a dilutant for O in combustion and respiration procedures. It is an of import component in works nutrition ; certain bacteriums in the dirt convert atmospheric N into a signifier, such as nitrate, that can be absorbed by workss, a procedure called nitrogen arrested development. Nitrogen in the signifier of protein is an of import component of carnal tissue. The component occurs in the combined province in minerals, of which potassium nitrate ( KNO3 ) and Chile potassium nitrate ( NaNO3 ) are commercially of import merchandises. Nitrogen combines with other elements merely at really high temperatures or force per unit areas. It is converted to an active signifier by go throughing thro ugh an electric discharge at low force per unit area. The N so produced is really active, uniting with alkali metals to organize azides ; with the vapour of Zn, quicksilver Cd, and arsenic to organize nitrides ; and with many hydrocarbons to organize hydrocyanic acid and nitriles, besides known as cyanides. Activated N returns to ordinary N in about one minute. In the combined province N takes portion in many reactions ; it forms so many compounds that a systematic strategy of compounds incorporating N in topographic point of O was created by the American chemist Edward Franklin. In compounds nitrogen exists in all the valency provinces between -3 and +5. Ammonia, hydrazine, and hydroxylamine represent compounds in which the valency of N is -3, -2, and -1, severally. Oxides of nitrogen represent N in all the positive valency provinces. III. Uses Most of the N used in the chemical industry is obtained by the fractional distillment of liquid air. It is so used to synthesise ammonium hydroxide. From ammonium hydroxide produced in this mode, a broad assortment of of import chemical merchandises are prepared, including fertilisers, azotic acid, urea, hydrazine, and aminoalkanes. In add-on, an ammonium hydroxide compound is used in the readying of azotic oxide ( N2O ) a colorless gas popularly known as express joying gas. Assorted with O, azotic oxide is used as an anaesthetic for some types of surgery. Used as a coolant, liquid N has found widespread application in the field of cryogenies. With the recent coming of ceramic stuffs that become superconductive at the boiling point of N, the usage of N as a coolant is increasing ( see Superconductivity ) .

Tips for Writing an Essay - Writing Process Essay Sample

Tips for Writing an Essay - Writing Process Essay SampleWriting an essay requires the use of a formal, methodical and detailed step-by-step procedure in order to ensure that the final result is exemplary and cohesive. The process must include essay writing information that relates to the theme of the paper. In order to write a great essay, you must know the same steps and processes that work for other people.It is very important to make sure that all research questions are fully discussed. The essay should contain facts and accurate information. Before you begin writing the essay, it is vital that you read the essay from cover to cover.This step will enable you to make sure that you are able to correctly analyze what has been written. Use your test reading skills by reviewing what you have read. You will find the essay to be of good quality. After all, it is your goal to create a great essay that is ready for submission to a school or college for evaluation.Write the entire document after you have completed the essay process. When completing the document, it is very important to make sure that the content is all there. Otherwise, there is the danger of having an incomplete document.There are many professional essay writers who offer free samples of their work to interested students. Some do not allow students to use any of their work while others have various payment arrangements to make it possible for students to submit their work. In addition, there are many colleges that offer their own academic writers to help students with their academic needs. These people also offer free assistance in writing their essays.When your own text and content do not feel like the same as what you had imagined it would be, ask an expert writer to rework it into the way you want it to look. Sometimes, a new expression or sentence structure can open up a whole new world of possibilities for a student's essay. You are giving the editor total freedom to rewrite the essay. It is up to the editor to determine how they want the essay to look and what it will contain.When you are happy with the overall feel of the essay, it is time to submit it to a college or university for evaluation. If the essay is accepted the criteria for acceptance are determined by the school. Students must give full consideration to every factor in the acceptance process.

3 Unusual Ways To Create Exclusive Content That Attracts A Crowd

3 Unusual Ways To Create Exclusive Content That Attracts A Crowd While it might not be nice to exclude people, it can sure be handy in content marketing. Exclusive content is a strange beast. It goes against our natural inclination to make as much available to as many people all the time. Yet, if done right, exclusive content can be incredibly effective at getting your audience to take action. Why Exclusive Content Works How do you make people want something? Use exclusivity.  Only make a few available. Ask people to sign up and wait for an invite (like  Simple). Exclusivity works because, frankly, people like to be in on the secret.  Exclusivity makes people want something. If they cant have it, they want it all the more. If people cant have it, they want it all the more. #ExclusiveContentSome of us take a bit of pleasure when others are excluded (though wed rather not admit that). Wed rather be in the group than out of it, and if its a small group that not everyone can join even though they want to, we feel pretty good about ourselves when we get in. We feel special. Exclusivity also works for companies who offer their product to any customer who wants it, but on very specific terms. In this realm (think of Netflix and their show House of Cards, which they distribute exclusively), the product has to be excellent, people have to be able to find it, and you have to be able to keep people from spreading it beyond what you control (keep it exclusive). Exclusivity makes people want something, and it works in two ways: Not everyone gets in. This requires a product that is so good, so clever, so desirable, such a status symbol, that people are frantic to get in on it. Everyone gets in, but only through our channels. This requires a product that is excellent, people have to be able to find it easily enough, and you have to have a method for keeping control of how it spreads (think DRM). Exclusivity doesnt work if you only make 50 available and only one person wants it, anyway. There has be be demand for your product, whether its a real demand or one you conjure up through clever marketing and pushing the psychological buttons of your audience. Applying Exclusivity To Content Marketing The language you use in your copy can be exclusive, even if the item itself actually isnt exclusive. QuickSprout does an excellent job describing how exclusive language is a powerful way to convince people to do something in their (fantastic) Definitive Guide To Copywriting. Some of the phrases that motivate people to sign up are: exclusive offers become an insider be one of the few get it before everybody else be the first to hear about it only available to subscribers You get the idea. The words you use can instigate a little bit of panic, greed, or curiosity in a person so that they feel compelled to sign up. Though youre not actually limiting access (everyone who signs up gets it), the language you use to prompt people to sign up hints at feelings of exclusivity. But what about taking exclusivity beyond just the language we use in our copy? Could we create actual exclusive content? Should we try something like that? Heck yes. While your blog and social media are your content foundations, exclusivity is like a window that lets your audience feel like they got a peek at something special. 1. Limit The Availability Exclusivity often has a partner in crime, and thats scarcity. Scarcity uses words such as: limited offer supplies running out get them while they last sale ends soon today only only 10 available only 3 left only available here double the offer in the next hour only When there are fewer opportunities available, it necessarily creates exclusivity: the group that got a rare item are an exclusive group indeed. Buy it while you still can. Get it before its gone. Creating scarcity is a terrifying gamble. Content marketers are programmed to think that we need to get our content out as much as possible to as many as possible. Bigger audience! More traffic! More shares! Making our content scarce doesnt seem to fit that playbook. Can we make scarce content work? If we limit the amount available, wont we be shooting ourselves in the foot? Scarcity will work if: People actually want it. Youve either met a real need that no one has bothered to meet before, or you sold it well and convinced your audience they gotta have it. Maybe youve hinted and teased and tortured your customer, leading up to the product release where thousands of people line up to buy it (iPhone, anyone?) out of fear there wouldnt be enough. People actually know about it. Scarcity isnt scarce until there seem to be more people who want it than can have it. Enough people have to know about it to build the numbers. Its just scarce enough. You have to have enough maintain hope in those who want it that they will, eventually, have it. But you still must keep it scarce. This could be a slow drip in products offering a few at a time, or tantalizing build-ups to a product release. In the end, most people will get the item, but over time and in a way that makes it feel as if they were lucky to get it. True exclusivity is difficult with digital goods; you might only email out 100 newsletters, but anyone can forward them. Tying them to something tangible (everyone who signs up gets a free pony) has a certain appeal (Id skip the pony). But is the point that youre trying to limit who has access, or to make access seem special? It should be the latter.  Its about creating exclusivity in that moment when someone is deciding on whether or not to sign up for your email list. What might that look like? Be one of the few! Maybe you have an email newsletter where you only allow new subscriptions twice a year for short period of time. You dont care if people forward it (youd love them to do so). Youre just creating a forced scarcity.  There is a writers forum that opens up to a few new members only once a year for a day. Its a paid membership. I watch for the announcement every year, and I have yet to get in. Im obsessed with it, but probably wouldnt be as interested if I could join any time. For a limited time only! Make your ebook or autoresponder course available only for a limited time. Then its gone. Limited availability  supersedes  the need to carefully consider. Just do it now and decide later. Thats how we approach limited time. The bonus in all of this? Scarcity and exclusivity allow you to create events around availability. You can promote them on your blog, social media, the whole nine yards. Instead of sign up for our email list all the time, its for a limited time, were opening the doors for new subscribers! Promote it, hype it. Because its a bona fide event.

Reflections of the past and hopes for the future Essay Example

Reflections of the past and hopes for the future Essay Example Reflections of the past and hopes for the future Paper Reflections of the past and hopes for the future Paper Reflections of the past and hopes for the future BY Shattuck Reflections of the Past and Hopes for the Future- 2013 Reflecting back on my year, I have had many ups and downs. We should accept the fact that life doesnt always go on the way we plan. Life can surprise you. It can make you cry. And eventually it will put a smile on your face after all the stormy moments. My reflections of myself were not really what I had hoped they would be. I really had to tell myself to stop looking at the things I do so negatively , and turn my thoughts into positive ones. Here are some of my negative thoughts. I feel that I could have worked harder and achieved my academic targets. However, I am not as motivated towards studying as I wish to be. Its a weak link that I cannot stay focused on one thing for too long. So, my to do list is always a never ending to do list. I feel that I have so many aspirations for myself. However, I dont know how and where to start. I still cant figure out what I want to do with my life, what kind off person I want to be as I grow up. At least, Im trying to get my life more organized, one small step at a time. I have started to realize my duty towards my family and my Job. I have got over my childish acts. Its time that I grew up. Talking about my Job, I have become more aware of my responsibilities. Last year has been a pretty good year for me academically although I havent achieved all of my goals. I have attempted to get a good result In Eleven and I have been selected among the National Top Ten achievers. Moreover, I had traveled to Add and Male. I love traveling, so, It was both a very exciting experience for me. Now that 2013 Is upon us, I have more goals to meet. First of all, I want my course to be a success. I hope that It can help me In building up my career. I want to intention my Job as I dont want to depend on anyone. I want to stand up on my own feet and become a successful person. I want to be able to fulfill all my responsibilities more than I do now. Moreover, I want to Improve my leadership skills as I dont want anyone to point at me saying, even though I am well educated, I am still weak In that department. I also need to Improve my self-confidence and change the way how I see myself. Instead of saying no to things, I want to be able to stand up to the challenges of life and face them courageously. Regardless of what Is happening, the ups and downs of life will continue to reveal. Next time I hit a down time, I am going to focus on what can be learned, and trust myself that It Is the best thing that could happen to me right now, and know with certainty that the up time Is Just around the corner. Start. I still cant figure out what I want to do with my life, what kind off person I want havent achieved all of my goals. I have attempted to get good result in Eleven and I to Add and Male. I love traveling, so, it was both a very exciting experience for me. Now that 2013 is upon us, I have more goals to meet. First of all, I want my course to be a success. I hope that It can help me in building up my career. I want to feet and become a successful person. I want to be able to fulfill all my responsibilities more than I do now. Moreover, I want to improve my leadership skills as I dont want anyone to point at me saying, even though I am well educated, I am still weak in that department. I also need to improve my self-confidence and change the way how I see Regardless of what is happening, the ups and downs of life will continue to trust myself that it is the best thing that could happen to me right now, and know with certainty that the up time is Just around the corner.